Get Informed About Police Reform, Pt. III: Civilian Oversight - July 22, 2020

Part III of Justice Forward Virginia’s “explainer” series on criminal justice issues is Civilian Oversight Done Right: Transforming Policing Through Robust Civilian Review. We've assembled almost ALL of the statewide experts on this subject: Fairfax NAACP, Legal Aid Justice Center, and the Richmond Transparency and Accountability Project. Don’t miss this one!

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Reforming Jury Sentencing – Reducing Virginia’s Trial Penalty

Virginia’s current law allows prosecutors to force a defendant into a jury trial, which means a jury sentence, if convicted. Sentencing ranges often require juries to give a minimum sentence that don’t apply to judges and juries are not allowed to be told about or recommend alternatives to incarceration, such as probation, drug or mental health treatment, or community service. A simple change that allows defendants to choose sentencing by a judge is one step toward a more fair system.

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Community Oversight: The Road to Police Accountability

In Virginia, law enforcement operates under a shroud of secrecy with far less democratic accountability than our other public institutions. Civilian Oversight Bodies (sometimes referred to as Civilian Review Boards or “CRBs”) in Virginia are limited in power under current state law. Police departments are able to control the Oversight Bodies’ access to the data, evidence, witnesses, and personnel files that they need for meaningful oversight.

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Assaults on Law Enforcement - How Mandatory Minimums and Felony Punishments Empower Police Abuse

Virginia’s Assault on a Law Enforcement Officer statute makes what is often a minor offense a felony and has a mandatory minimum sentence of 6 months in jail. This statute’s elevated punishment structure has other troubling effects on the criminal justice system: (1) It gives the police officer extraordinary power to punish those who insult or otherwise defy them, including people of color who are victims of excessive force, and (2) It intimidates the accused into taking plea offers in cases where the accused would prefer to take the case to trial.

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Demystifying Defunding: Criminal Justice Reform IS Police Reform

“Defunding the police” is much less controversial than the term would suggest. It simply means reducing the role police and prisons serve in society while expanding services that make communities healthier, safer and more equitable. It is a recognition that the traditional model of arrest, prosecution and incarceration simply isn’t working, and that comprehensive reforms to our justice system are imperative.

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Brad Haywood